San Francisco, CA — Rental Investment Analysis

🔴POORnegative cash flow likely

Data: HUD FMR FY2024 + Zillow ZHVI April 2026 + Freddie Mac rates. Last updated June 2026.

Investment Summary

As of 2026, San Francisco, CA has a 1.4% cap rate, indicating limited cash flow potential at current prices of $1,361,250 median.

San Francisco is very expensive relative to rents — expect negative cash flow. At $1,361,250 median home price, San Francisco requires significant capital. A 20% down payment alone is $272,250. With 3-bedroom rents around $4,000/month, the 1.4% cap rate tells the story. Cash flow is deeply negative at -$6,200/month with standard assumptions. This market requires appreciation to justify the investment.

At 0.31% on the 1% rule, rents are low relative to purchase prices. You'd need a significant discount from asking price to make the numbers work. DSCR of 0.21 is below 1.0, meaning rental income doesn't cover the mortgage. DSCR lenders will likely decline this market at current prices.

Bottom line: At current valuations, San Francisco doesn't make sense for rental investors focused on returns. Look at lower-cost markets unless you have specific local knowledge.

Data sources: HUD Fair Market Rents (FY2024), Zillow Home Value Index (April 2026), Freddie Mac Primary Mortgage Market Survey.

Cap Rate

1.4%

Below average

Monthly Cash Flow

-$6,200

After all expenses

Price-to-Rent

26.9

Overpriced for rent

DSCR

0.21

Fails

Key Metrics

Median Home Price
$1,361,250
Average Rent (3BR)
$4,000/mo
Price-to-Rent Ratio
26.9(high)
1% Rule
0.31%(fails — need 1%+)
Cash-on-Cash Return
-21.9%
Vacancy Rate
8.0%

Market Strength

Unemployment Rate
5.3%(+1% vs national)
Rent Growth (YoY)
+2.9%(national avg)
Population Growth
-1.2% YoY

Assumptions Used

20% down, 6.52% rate, 30yr, 8% vacancy, 10% maintenance

Customize these numbers →

Property Tax Rate

0.71%

of assessed value (CA avg)

Median Income

$84,097

household (CA avg)

Rent-to-Income

57.1%

Stretched

Section 8 Max Rent

$4,000/mo

3BR voucher payment

CA Investor Climate

Landlord Friendly

3/10

State Income Tax

Has state tax

Property Tax

0.71% effective

Population Trend

-1.2% (3yr)

Population Movement (Tax Year 2021→2022)

Net Migration

-4,538 households

SHRINKING

Total Inflow

381,839

households moved in

Avg Income (New Residents)

$264,317

per household

Where they're coming from:

1.San Francisco Non-migrants, CA353,959 households · avg $270,540
2.Alameda, CA3,743 households · avg $167,670
3.San Mateo, CA3,666 households · avg $247,097
4.Santa Clara, CA3,290 households · avg $305,201
5.Los Angeles, CA1,906 households · avg $151,594

Where residents are leaving to:

1.San Francisco Non-migrants, CA353,959 households
2.San Mateo, CA4,913 households
3.Alameda, CA4,602 households
4.Contra Costa, CA2,513 households
5.Los Angeles, CA2,512 households

Net outflow may indicate weakening demand — but can mean lower prices and higher cap rates.

Best Zip Codes in San Francisco for Investors

94105
Cap Rate: 3.3%Cash Flow: -$2,753/mo$1,079,018
94102
Cap Rate: 3.0%Cash Flow: -$2,047/mo$733,210
94107
Cap Rate: 2.9%Cash Flow: -$2,913/mo$1,002,907

All Zip Codes in San Francisco

ZipCap RateCash FlowHome PriceRent (3BR)DSCR
941053.3%-$2,753$1,079,018$5,510/mo0.52
941023.0%-$2,047$733,210$3,530/mo0.48
941072.9%-$2,913$1,002,907$4,690/mo0.45
941582.7%-$4,016$1,298,031$5,770/mo0.42
941032.6%-$2,515$802,666$3,530/mo0.41
941112.4%-$3,602$1,088,105$4,550/mo0.38
941042.2%-$3,861$1,111,932$4,430/mo0.35
941242.1%-$3,287$917,215$3,530/mo0.33
941092.0%-$3,752$1,022,826$3,830/mo0.31
941081.8%-$3,898$1,007,904$3,530/mo0.27
941291.6%-$6,383$1,590,885$5,290/mo0.25
941341.5%-$4,328$1,071,723$3,530/mo0.24
949291.4%-$5,861$1,418,420$4,510/mo0.22
941121.4%-$4,775$1,138,144$3,530/mo0.21
941271.3%-$8,303$1,943,926$5,850/mo0.20
941151.2%-$6,340$1,460,369$4,270/mo0.18
941320.9%-$6,222$1,361,250$3,600/mo0.14
941100.9%-$6,200$1,349,591$3,530/mo0.14
941170.8%-$7,358$1,589,531$4,090/mo0.13
941310.8%-$7,765$1,675,512$4,300/mo0.13
941330.8%-$6,342$1,370,624$3,530/mo0.13
941160.8%-$7,333$1,574,856$4,000/mo0.13
941220.6%-$7,915$1,634,386$3,780/mo0.09
941140.5%-$9,381$1,911,561$4,270/mo0.08
941230.3%-$11,904$2,351,632$4,810/mo0.05
941210.3%-$8,819$1,738,109$3,530/mo0.05
941180.0%-$11,111$2,097,677$3,690/mo0.00